Prompts & Algorithms

OpenAI says keep prompts short. Here's where that advice will hurt you

A practitioner's read of OpenAI's prompting guide: their three theses, where they're right, where they're not — and a mini-test: does your task need a short or a long prompt?

OpenAI says keep prompts short. Here's where that advice will hurt you

01 — The context

What exactly does OpenAI advise, and why check it?

The guide's headline message: the model has changed so much that everything you've accumulated and polished in prompts can be thrown away — start from zero.

Sounds convenient. And dangerous — because vendor advice is written for "the average user with the average task," and you're probably not them. I read the guide in full, and there are three theses worth unpacking publicly: where they're right, and where the advice would break what already works for you.

Careful, lots of words))) — but every thesis ends with a practical rule you can take.

02 — Thesis 1

"Prompts should be short now" — true?

OpenAI says: just tell the model WHAT you want, and it will figure out HOW.

First: if the task is simple, universal and one-off — yes, a long prompt is unnecessary. "Translate," "cut to three paragraphs," "explain the term" — any context dance here is wasted.

But if you're, say, a lawyer using an assistant to review contracts — every word matters there. A short prompt won't carry that, and you'll get something average you'll then rewrite by hand for an hour.

Second: if you work on tasks built on your unique expertise rather than average internet templates — how exactly will the model climb into your head and extract it? Spoiler: it won't. Which is why long prompts with context remain everything.

A rule instead of an argument
Short prompt — when the internet-average result satisfies you.
Long prompt with context — when the result must be yours:
your expertise, your standards, your phrasing.
Prompt length = cost of error × uniqueness of the task.

03 — Thesis 2

"Never say never": why do bans work poorly?

Here OpenAI is right, and this one's worth taking. When we write bans like "don't write template-style," the model processes the word "template" as a probability branch — and the result gets worse. It's the human "don't think of a pink elephant." You just thought of one, didn't you)

What to do: for every "don't" in your head, ask "then how?" — and write exactly that:

⛔️ The ban

"Don't open with a cliché." "No bullet points." "Don't write long."

✅ The how-to condition

"Open with a concrete example or a paradox." "Format as flowing prose with paragraphs." "Fit into 4 paragraphs of 2–3 sentences."

But here's my "but" to OpenAI: what about assistants that need strict no-exception rules? A customer-support assistant that must not leave the script, say. A few bans will still have to be written — just don't build the whole instruction on them. Positive conditions are the foundation; bans are the red lines.

04 — Thesis 3

"Personality, not role": who does it help — and who doesn't it?

We used to write "you are a marketing expert." That's a role: it tells the model who to be, not how to behave. Now OpenAI suggests describing character — e.g. playful, direct, curious. Plus one more parameter — decisiveness: you can literally write "if the task is at least 80% clear, don't ask — just do."

Character is a genuinely useful layer on top of the role. Decisiveness, though, depends on the task. I build my assistants the opposite way — to ask questions, collect full context and never guess: the entire interview method is built on exactly that.

Which mode for whom
Decisiveness ("80% clear — go"):
+ beginners and people outside their expertise —
  fewer paralyzing questions, faster first result

Questions ("collect context, then act"):
+ experts and tasks built on unique experience —
  the model asks for what's in your head instead of guessing

My honest verdict on the guide: they built something, but why? 😂 Half the advice is great for simple tasks and harmful for expert ones. The only universal filter is knowing which type yours is.

05 — The test

Does your task need a short or a long prompt?

Take the task you do with AI most often and answer four questions:

Your task lives in short-prompt world: say what you need, add a detail or two, and skip the constructions. OpenAI's advice is right for you. One rule only: phrase things as how-to conditions, not bans.
The border zone: keep the base prompt short but add 2–3 settings — who it's for, what hurts, "instead of X — Y." Minus clichés at minimal cost. If the task starts recurring, it's time to bake the rules into an assistant.
Your task is an expert one: a short prompt returns "internet average" you'll rewrite for an hour. You need long prompts with context — better yet, an assistant with an instruction where your standards are baked in once. Start with the 7-section instruction article (in related).

06 — The verdict

What to take from the guide — and what to leave to OpenAI?

My filter across all three theses:

  • Move simple one-off tasks to short prompts — no pointless context dances
  • Keep expert tasks on long prompts with context (ignore "throw it all away")
  • Sweep your prompts: rewrite every "don't do X" into "do Y"
  • Keep red lines (scripts, legal boundaries) as bans — few, but necessary
  • Give assistants a character (direct, playful…) where tone matters
  • Decisiveness for beginners; question mode for expert tasks
Takeaway

Vendor guides are written for the average user — and your results depend on whether your task is average. Short prompts for the simple and one-off, long prompts with context for expertise, conditions instead of bans almost always. Run your main task through the mini-test and tune your prompts to it — not to a press release.

FAQ

So are short or long prompts correct?

Both — for different tasks. Simple, universal, one-off → a short prompt: say what you need, the model figures it out. A task on your expertise with an expensive cost of error → a long prompt with context, or an assistant: the model can't extract your standards from your head on its own.

Why do bans work poorly in prompts?

The model processes banned words as probability branches: "don't write template-style" activates "template" — the pink-elephant effect. The fix is conversion into a condition: instead of "don't open with a cliché" — "open with a concrete example or a paradox." Keep bans only for no-exception red lines.

What does "personality instead of role" mean in a prompt?

A role ("you are a marketing expert") tells the model who to be; a personality — how to behave: character traits (direct, playful, curious) and decisiveness (act at 80% clarity, or ask questions first). Character helps almost everyone; decisiveness suits beginners, while experts usually want question mode.

Should I throw away my old prompts after every model update?

No. Verify, don't discard: run your working prompts on the new model and compare against your reference. Fix what broke by converting bans into conditions and adding context. And if a prompt consistently produces nonsense — test the same task on other models.

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